Oil Tempered Steel Spring Wire, Oil Tempered Wire
1) Introduction:
Oil Tempered wire is a steel wire with superior elasticity and ductility obtained by oil-quenching and tempered process. OT wire has excellent resistance against heat, fatigue and deformation. OT wire’s main applications are springs for repeated dynamic loads, including engine valve spring.
Grade |
Application |
Valve Grade |
Engine valve spring, clutch spring, pump& generator spring, spring for air compression equipment, auto suspension spring, etc |
Commercial Grade |
Shutter spring, spring torsion bar, screen, shock absorber spring, spring for industrial machine, hood, mine, spring for garage door, etc. |
2) Material: High Carbon Steel, C:>0.5%
3) Diameter: 0.5-17.00mm
4) Standard: ASTM A229, EN10270-2, JIS G 3560-1994
5) Regular grade: 55SiCr, 54SiCr6, SAE9254, SAE9254V, 60Si2MnA, 50CrVA, 65Mn etc.
6.1. Spring Wires Grades
Grade |
Static |
Medium fatigue |
High fatigue |
Low tensile strength |
FDC |
TDC |
VDC |
Medium tensile strength |
FDCr (A.B) FDSiMn |
TDCrV (A.B) TDSiMn |
VDCrV (A.B) |
High tensile strength |
FDCrSi |
TDCrSi |
VDCrSi |
Diameter range |
2.80mm~17.00mm |
2.80mm~17.00mm |
2.80mm~10.00mm |
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6.2. Diameter and Permissible deviation
Diameter range |
Permissible deviation (+/-) TD FD VD |
>2.80~4.00 |
0.030 |
>4.00~5.50 |
0.035 |
>5.50~7.00 |
0.040 |
>7.00~9.00 |
0.045 |
>9.00~10.00 |
0.050 |
>10.00~11.00 |
0.070 |
>11.00~14.00 |
0.080 |
>14.00~17.00 |
0.090 |
6.3. Chemical composition % by mass
Grade |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P Max |
S Max |
Cr |
V |
Cu Max |
FDC TDC VDC |
0.60~0.75 |
0.10~0.35 |
0.50~1.20 |
0.030 0.020 |
0.030 0.020 |
0.80~1.10 |
0.15~0.25 |
0.20 0.12 |
FDCrV-A TDCrV-A VDCrV-A |
0.47~0.55 |
0.10~0.40 |
0.60~1.20 |
0.030 0.025 |
0.030 0.025 |
0.40~0.60 |
0.15~0.25 |
0.20 0.12 |
FDCrV-B TDCrV-B VDCrV-B |
0.62~0.72 |
0.15~0.30 |
0.50~0.90 |
0.030 0.025 |
0.030 0.025 |
0.50~0.80 |
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FDSiMn TDSiMn |
0.56~0.64 |
1.50~2.00 |
0.60~0.90 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
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FDCrSi TDCrSi VDCrSi |
0.50~0.60 |
1.20~1.60 |
0.50~0.90 |
0.030 0.025 |
0.030 0.025 |
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6.4. Mechanical properties for Static and Medium fatigue grade steel wire
Tensile strength (Mpa) |
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Diameter range |
FDC |
FDCr-A |
FDCr-B |
FDSiMn |
FDCrSi |
|
|
TDC |
TDCr-A |
TDCrV-B |
TDSiMn |
TDCrSi |
FD |
TD |
|
>2.70~3.00 |
1620~1770 |
1630~1780 |
1700~1850 |
1760~1910 |
1930~2100 |
45 |
45 |
>3.00~3.20 |
1600~1750 |
1610~1760 |
1680~1830 |
1740~1890 |
1910~2080 |
40 |
45 |
>3.20~3.50 |
1580~1730 |
1600~1750 |
1660~1810 |
1720~1870 |
1900~2060 |
40 |
45 |
>3.50~4.00 |
1550~1700 |
1560~1710 |
1620~1770 |
1710~1860 |
1870~2030 |
40 |
45 |
>4.00~4.20 |
1540~1690 |
1540~1690 |
1610~1760 |
1700~1850 |
1860~2020 |
40 |
45 |
>4.20~4.50 |
1520~1670 |
1520~1670 |
1590~1740 |
1690~1840 |
1850~2000 |
40 |
45 |
>4.50~4.70 |
1510~1660 |
1510~1660 |
1580~1730 |
1680~1830 |
1840~1990 |
40 |
45 |
>4.70~5.00 |
1500~1650 |
1500~1650 |
1560~1710 |
1670~1820 |
1830~1980 |
40 |
45 |
>5.00~5.60 |
1470~1620 |
1460~1610 |
1540~1690 |
1660~1810 |
1800~1950 |
35 |
40 |
>5.60~6.00 |
1460~1610 |
1440~1590 |
1520~1670 |
1650~1800 |
1780~1930 |
35 |
40 |
>6.00~6.500 |
1440~1590 |
1420~1570 |
1510~1660 |
1640~1790 |
1760~1910 |
35 |
40 |
>6.50~7.00 |
1430~1580 |
1400~1550 |
1500~1650 |
1630~1780 |
1740~1890 |
35 |
40 |
>7.00~8.00 |
1400~1550 |
1380~1530 |
1480~1630 |
1620~1770 |
1710~1860 |
35 |
40 |
>8.00~9.00 |
1380~1530 |
1370~1520 |
1470~1620 |
1610~1760 |
1700~1850 |
30 |
35 |
>9.00~10.00 |
1360~1510 |
1350~1500 |
1450~1600 |
1600~1750 |
1660~1810 |
30 |
35 |
>10.00~12.00 |
1320~1470 |
1320~1470 |
1430~1580 |
1580~1730 |
1660~1810 |
30 |
|
>12.00~14.00 |
1280~1430 |
1300~1450 |
1420~1570 |
1560~1710 |
1620~1770 |
30 |
|
>14.00~15.00 |
1270~1420 |
1290~1440 |
1410~1560 |
1550~1700 |
1620~1770 |
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>15.00~17.00 |
1250~1400 |
1270~1420 |
1400~1550 |
1540~1690 |
1580~1730 |
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6.5. Mechanical properties for High fatigue grade steel wire
Diameter range |
Tensile strength (Mpa) |
Rate of reduction in area %≥ |
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VDC |
VDCr-A |
VDCr-B |
VDCrSi |
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>2.70~3.00 |
1590~1740 |
1600~1750 |
1660~1810 |
1880~2030 |
45 |
>3.00~3.20 |
1570~1720 |
1580~1730 |
1640~1790 |
1870~2020 |
45 |
>3.20~3.50 |
1550~1700 |
1560~1710 |
1620~1770 |
1860~2010 |
45 |
>3.50~4.00 |
1530~1680 |
1540~1690 |
1570~1720 |
1840~1990 |
45 |
>4.20~4.50 |
1510~1660 |
1520~1670 |
1540~1690 |
1810~1960 |
45 |
>4.70~5.00 |
1490~1640 |
1500~1650 |
1520~1670 |
1780~1930 |
45 |
>5.00~5.60 |
1470~1620 |
1480~1630 |
1490~1640 |
1750~1900 |
45 |
>5.60~6.00 |
1450~1600 |
1470~1620 |
1470~1620 |
1730~1890 |
40 |
>6.00~6.50 |
1420~1570 |
1440~1590 |
1440~1590 |
1710~1860 |
40 |
>6.50~7.00 |
1400~1550 |
1420~1750 |
1420~1570 |
1690~1840 |
40 |
>7.00~8.00 |
1370~1520 |
1410~1560 |
1390~1540 |
1660~1810 |
40 |
>8.00~9.00 |
1350~1500 |
1390~1540 |
1370~1520 |
1640~1790 |
35 |
>9.00~10.00 |
1340~1490 |
1370~1520 |
1340~1490 |
1620~1770 |
35 |
7) Packing: in coils
8) Surface: Phosphated etc.
9) All can be produced according to customers’ actual requirement.